Flux and energy analysis of species in hollow cathode magnetron ionized physical vapor deposition of copper

作者: L. Wu , E. Ko , A. Dulkin , K. J. Park , S. Fields

DOI: 10.1063/1.3504371

关键词: Analytical chemistryIonIon platingMaterials scienceDeposition (phase transition)Physical vapor depositionQuartz crystal microbalanceThin filmIon beam depositionSputter deposition

摘要: … deposited by neutral-dominant sputter deposition, also referred to as physical vapor deposition (PVD), and for roughly the last decade by ionized physical vapor deposition (iPVD). The …

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