What Do We Know About the Chronic and Mixture Toxicity of the Residues of Sulfonamides in the Environment
作者： Anna Biak-Bielinska , Jolanta Kumirska , Piotr Stepnowski
DOI: 10.5772/53732
关键词: Feces 、 Human medicine 、 Medicine 、 Urine 、 Broad spectrum 、 Toxicology 、 European union 、 Antibiotics 、 Manure 、 Toxicity
摘要: Thanks to their low cost and broad spectrum of activity in preventing or treating bacterial infections, sulfonamides (SAs) are one the oldest groups veterinary chemo‐ therapeutics, having been used for more than fifty years. To a lesser extent they also applied human medicine. After tetracyclines, most commonly consumed antibiotics European Union. As these compounds not completely metabolized, high proportion them excreted unchanged feces urine. Therefore, both unmetabolized as well metabolites released either directly environment aquacultures by grazing animals indirectly during application manure slurry [1-3].
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