Evaluation of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System for dairy cows fed pasture-based diets

作者: Barry Mc , Muller Ld , Penno Jw , Kolver Es

DOI:

关键词: Dairy cattleAgronomyCarbohydrateAnimal scienceCondition scorePasture basedBiologyGrazingPastureEnergy balance

摘要: This study evaluated the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS) for dairy cattle consuming pasture-based diets. Data was obtained from four grazing, indoor pasture feeding experiments (23 dietary treatments) with in N ew Zealand United States. ME requirements maintenance were adjusted to account grazing activity. The model gave a reasonably good prediction of changes condition score (R 2 =0.79, slope not significantly different 1), energy balance =0.76,

参考文章(14)
J. B. Russell, J. D. O'Connor, D. G. Fox, P. J. Van Soest, C. J. Sniffen, A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: I. Ruminal fermentation. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 70, pp. 3551- 3561 ,(1992) , 10.2527/1992.70113551X
D. G. Fox, C. J. Sniffen, J. D. O'Connor, J. B. Russell, P. J. Van Soest, A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: III. Cattle requirements and diet adequacy. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 70, pp. 3578- 3596 ,(1992) , 10.2527/1992.70113578X
Moller S, Wilson Gf, Matthew C, Pasture protein and soluble carbohydrate levels in spring dairy pasture and associations with cow performance Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. ,vol. 53, pp. 83- 86 ,(1993)
C. J. Sniffen, J. D. O'Connor, P. J. Van Soest, D. G. Fox, J. B. Russell, A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: II. Carbohydrate and protein availability. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 70, pp. 3562- 3577 ,(1992) , 10.2527/1992.70113562X
L.A. Holden, L.D. Muller, G.A. Varga, P.J. Hillard, Ruminal digestion and duodenal nutrient flows in dairy cows consuming grass as pasture, hay, or silage. Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 77, pp. 3034- 3042 ,(1994) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(94)77245-3
L.A. Holden, L.D. Muller, S.L. Fales, Estimation of intake in high producing Holstein cows grazing grass pasture. Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 77, pp. 2332- 2340 ,(1994) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(94)77176-9
L.A. Holden, L.D. Muller, T. Lykos, T.W. Cassidy, Effect of Corn Silage Supplementation on Intake and Milk Production in Cows Grazing Grass Pasture Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 78, pp. 154- 160 ,(1995) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(95)76625-5
P.C. Hoffman, S.J. Sievert, R.D. Shaver, D.A. Welch, D.K. Combs, In Situ Dry Matter, Protein, and Fiber Degradation of Perennial Forages Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 76, pp. 2632- 2643 ,(1993) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(93)77599-2
E.E. Wildman, G.M. Jones, P.E. Wagner, R.L. Boman, H.F. Troutt, T.N. Lesch, A Dairy Cow Body Condition Scoring System and Its Relationship to Selected Production Characteristics Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 65, pp. 495- 501 ,(1982) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(82)82223-6