Effect of Nitrogen Atom Substitution in A3 Adenosine Receptor Binding: N-(4,6-Diarylpyridin-2-yl)acetamides as Potent and Selective Antagonists

作者: Jhonny Azuaje , Willem Jespers , Vicente Yaziji , Ana Mallo , María Majellaro

DOI: 10.1021/ACS.JMEDCHEM.7B00860

关键词: DiarylpyrimidinesSelectivityChemistryA3 adenosine receptor bindingReceptorFree energy perturbationBinding siteCricetulusStereochemistryStructure–activity relationshipMolecular medicineDrug discovery

摘要: We report the first family of 2-acetamidopyridines as potent and selective A3 adenosine receptor (AR) antagonists. The computer-assisted design was focused on bioisosteric replacement N1 atom by a CH group in previous series diarylpyrimidines. Some generated elicit an antagonistic effect with excellent affinity (Ki < 10 nM) outstanding selectivity profiles, providing alternative simpler chemical scaffold to parent In addition, using molecular dynamics free energy perturbation simulations, we elucidate second nitrogen diarylpyrimidines, which is revealed stabilizer water network binding site. discovery 2,6-diaryl-2-acetamidopyridines represents step forward search chemically simple, potent, antagonists for hA3AR, exemplifies benefits joint theoretical-experimental approach identify novel hA3AR through succinct efficient synthetic methodologies.

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