Optic disc imaging in conscious rats and mice.

作者: Bruce E. Cohan , Andrew C. Pearch , Pentti T. Jokelainen , David F. Bohr

DOI: 10.1167/IOVS.02-0105

关键词: AnatomyOphthalmologySlit lampOptic discContact lensGlaucomaOptic nerveFundus (eye)Optic diskOptic neuropathyMedicine

摘要: Purpose To determine whether useful images of the optic discs conscious rats and mice can be obtained by using a photo slit lamp modified Goldmann-type fundus contact lens. Methods Testing was performed with equipped two 2x teleconverters digital camera through lens that fabricated for rodent eye. Results Images rat mouse were are comparable to those used ophthalmologists assess neuropathy in glaucoma, key part standard care clinical investigation this disease. The cup disc image these rodents is darker than neural rim disc, rather lighter, as it humans. Conclusions In addition application imaging method studies effect on cupping induced increased intraocular pressure mice, detecting documenting onset course neuropathy, should valuable identifying animal models studying neuropathogenic mechanisms, assessing effects experimental therapies.

参考文章(17)
H A Quigley, R M Hohman, Laser energy levels for trabecular meshwork damage in the primate eye. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 24, pp. 1305- 1307 ,(1983)
Douglas Gaasterland, Carl Kupfer, Experimental glaucoma in the rhesus monkey. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 13, pp. 455- 457 ,(1974)
David F. Bohr, Bruce E. Cohan, Goldmann applanation tonometry in the conscious rat. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 42, pp. 340- 342 ,(2001)
David F. Bohr, Bruce E. Cohan, Measurement of intraocular pressure in awake mice. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 42, pp. 2560- 2562 ,(2001)
Donald Korb, Simon W M John, Richard S Smith, A goniolens for clinical monitoring of the mouse iridocorneal angle and optic nerve. Molecular Vision. ,vol. 8, pp. 26- 31 ,(2002)
B. E. Cohan, Multiple-slit illumination of the optic disc. Archives of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 96, pp. 497- 500 ,(1978) , 10.1001/ARCHOPHT.1978.03910050265015
Jason S Slakter, Alan D Spertus, Scott S Weissman, Paul Henkind, None, An experimental model of carotid artery occlusive disease American Journal of Ophthalmology. ,vol. 97, pp. 168- 172 ,(1984) , 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)76086-6
JOHN C. MORRISON, C.G. MOORE, LISA M.H. DEPPMEIER, BRUCE G. GOLD, CHARLES K. MESHUL, ELAINE C. JOHNSON, A Rat Model of Chronic Pressure-induced Optic Nerve Damage Experimental Eye Research. ,vol. 64, pp. 85- 96 ,(1997) , 10.1006/EXER.1996.0184
S.R. Shareef, E. Garcia-Valenzuela, A. Salierno, J. Walsh, S.C. Sharma, Chronic ocular hypertension following episcleral venous occlusion in rats Experimental Eye Research. ,vol. 61, pp. 379- 382 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0014-4835(05)80131-9