Consistency in Z-R Relationship Variability Regardless Precipitating Systems, Climatic Zones Observed from Two Types of Disdrometer

作者: Bakary Bamba , Abé Delfin Ochou , Eric-Pascal Zahiri , Modeste Kacou

DOI: 10.4236/ACS.2014.45083

关键词: Environmental scienceReflectivityDisdrometerPrecipitationSquall lineConsistency (statistics)Rain dropThunderstormSpatial variabilityAtmospheric sciences

摘要: Data from rain Drop Size Distributions gathered on five sites in Africa as well those of the pilot site Kourou (French Guyana, South America), located different climatic zones, and collected by two types disdrometer (the impact JW RD-69 Optical Spectro-Pluviometer, OSP) are used to study consistency reflectivity factor-rain rate at ground (Z-R) relationship variability. The results clearly confirm that Z-R knows a large spatial variability, type precipitation another within same regardless for DSD measurements. Base similarity relations ratio median volume diameter over total number drops-rain rate, variability coefficients (A, b) through simultaneously implication size drops which characterize was exhibited. It shown relationships A-α b-β designed understand involvement parameters D0 NT similar used. However, Sahelian region appear deviate Guinean, equatorial Soudanian zones. plausible reasons were discussed.

参考文章(54)
Louis J. Battan, Radar observation of the atmosphere ,(1973)
Jeffrey R. McCollum, Arnold Gruber, Mamoudou B. Ba, Discrepancy between Gauges and Satellite Estimates of Rainfall in Equatorial Africa Journal of Applied Meteorology. ,vol. 39, pp. 666- 679 ,(2000) , 10.1175/1520-0450-39.5.666
N. Balakrishnan, Dúsan S. Zrnić, Julius Goldhirsh, John Rowland, Comparison of Simulated Rain Rates from Disdrometer Data Employing Polarimetric Radar Algorithms Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. ,vol. 6, pp. 476- 486 ,(1989) , 10.1175/1520-0426(1989)006<0476:COSRRF>2.0.CO;2
Carlton W. Ulbrich, David Atlas, On the Separation of Tropical Convective and Stratiform Rains Journal of Applied Meteorology. ,vol. 41, pp. 188- 195 ,(2002) , 10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<0188:OTSOTC>2.0.CO;2
Remko Uijlenhoet, Matthias Steiner, James A. Smith, Variability of Raindrop Size Distributions in a Squall Line and Implications for Radar Rainfall Estimation Journal of Hydrometeorology. ,vol. 4, pp. 43- 61 ,(2003) , 10.1175/1525-7541(2003)004<0043:VORSDI>2.0.CO;2
J.-Y. Delahaye, L. Barthès, P. Golé, J. Lavergnat, J.P. Vinson, A dual-beam spectropluviometer concept Journal of Hydrology. ,vol. 328, pp. 110- 120 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JHYDROL.2005.11.048
Carlton W. Ulbrich, Natural Variations in the Analytical Form of the Raindrop Size Distribution Journal of Applied Meteorology. ,vol. 22, pp. 1764- 1775 ,(1983) , 10.1175/1520-0450(1983)022<1764:NVITAF>2.0.CO;2
Carlton W. Ulbrich, David Atlas, Rainfall Microphysics and Radar Properties: Analysis Methods for Drop Size Spectra Journal of Applied Meteorology. ,vol. 37, pp. 912- 923 ,(1998) , 10.1175/1520-0450(1998)037<0912:RMARPA>2.0.CO;2