Akinetic mutism in bilateral necrotizing leucoencephalopathy after radiation and chemotherapy: Electrophysiological and autopsy findings

作者: E. G�tling , T. Landis , P. Kleihues

DOI: 10.1007/BF00833909

关键词: Akinetic mutismLimbic lobeSomatosensory evoked potentialNeurologyPsychologyNeuroradiologyAutopsyAnesthesiaElectroencephalographyCentrum semiovaleClinical neurology

摘要: In a patient with akinetic mutism, extensive circumscribed bilateral lesions in the precentral part of centrum semiovale, due to delayed necrotizing leucoencephalopathy after combined intravenous polychemotherapy and radiation, were found at autopsy. CT somatosensory evoked potentials normal slow alpha rhythm was present, but there lack EEG desynchronization. Akinetic mutism loss desynchronization this case are thought result from interrupted thalamofrontal extrathalamic reticulofrontal projections disconnection anterior limbic cortex.

参考文章(21)
T. E. Starzl, H. W. Magoun, ORGANIZATION OF THE DIFFUSE THALAMIC PROJECTION SYSTEM Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 14, pp. 133- 146 ,(1951) , 10.1152/JN.1951.14.2.133
Nili Peylan-Ramu, C. Lynne Blei, Michael Vermess, G. Poplack David, R. Herdt Jean, Di Chiro Giovanni, Computer assisted tomography in methotrexate encephalopathy. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. ,vol. 1, pp. 216- 221 ,(1977) , 10.1097/00004728-197704000-00011
Charles B. Wilson, Horace A. Norrell, Brain tumor chemotherapy with intrathecal methotrexate Cancer. ,vol. 23, pp. 1038- 1045 ,(1969) , 10.1002/1097-0142(196905)23:5<1038::AID-CNCR2820230508>3.0.CO;2-I
G. Moruzzi, H.W. Magoun, Brain stem reticular formation and activation of the EEG Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. ,vol. 1, pp. 455- 473 ,(1949) , 10.1016/0013-4694(49)90219-9
W Boogerd, J J vd Sande, D Moffie, Acute fever and delayed leukoencephalopathy following low dose intraventricular methotrexate. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. ,vol. 51, pp. 1277- 1283 ,(1988) , 10.1136/JNNP.51.10.1277
Lyle R. Wendling, Werner A. Bleyer, Giovanni Di Chiro, Samuel K. McIlvanie, Transient, Severe Periventricular Hypodensity After Leukemic Prophylaxis with Cranial Irradiation and Intrathecal Methotrexate Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography. ,vol. 2, pp. 502- 505 ,(1978) , 10.1097/00004728-197809000-00023
Roger J. Packer, Anna T. Meadows, Lucy B. Rorke, Joel L. Goldwein, Giulio D'Angio, Long-term sequelae of cancer treatment on the central nervous system in childhood Medical and Pediatric Oncology. ,vol. 15, pp. 241- 253 ,(1987) , 10.1002/MPO.2950150505
Jose M. Segarra, Cerebral Vascular Disease and Behavior Archives of Neurology. ,vol. 22, pp. 408- 418 ,(1970) , 10.1001/ARCHNEUR.1970.00480230026003