A limiting factor mediates the differential activation of promoters by the human progesterone receptor isoforms.

作者: M.E. Meyer , C Quirin-Stricker , T Lerouge , M.T. Bocquel , H Gronemeyer

DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)50100-4

关键词: Transcription (biology)DNA-binding domainBiologyPromoterSteroid hormoneCellGene isoformMolecular biologyAmino acidProgesterone receptor

摘要: The two transcription activation functions (TAFs) of the human progesterone receptor (hPR) have been characterized. TAF-1, located in N-terminal region A/B, has narrowed down to a 91-amino acid sequence, which is sufficient for chimeras with GAL4 DNA binding domain. Both hPR TAF-1 and TAF-2 activate minimal promoter yeast. No autonomous TAF could be found 164 amino acids (designated AB3) are responsible differential promoters by isoforms A B. Reduction target gene complexity did not alter this activation, indicating that AB3 does require additional promoter-bound factors exert its effect. Instead, cell specificity ability squelch hPR-induced suggest isoform activity due effect limiting factor binds AB3.

参考文章(43)
J. Eul, M. E. Meyer, L. Tora, M. T. Bocquel, C. Quirin-Stricker, P. Chambon, H. Gronemeyer, Expression of active hormone and DNA-binding domains of the chicken progesterone receptor in E. coli. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 8, pp. 83- 90 ,(1989) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1989.TB03351.X
M. E. Meyer, A. Pornon, J. W. Ji, M. T. Bocquel, P. Chambon, H. Gronemeyer, Agonistic and antagonistic activities of RU486 on the functions of the human progesterone receptor. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 9, pp. 3923- 3932 ,(1990) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1990.TB07613.X
P. Leroy, A. Krust, A. Zelent, C. Mendelsohn, J. M. Garnier, P. Kastner, A. Dierich, P. Chambon, Multiple isoforms of the mouse retinoic acid receptor alpha are generated by alternative splicing and differential induction by retinoic acid. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 10, pp. 59- 69 ,(1991) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1991.TB07921.X
A. Zelent, C. Mendelsohn, P. Kastner, A. Krust, J. M. Garnier, F. Ruffenach, P. Leroy, P. Chambon, Differentially expressed isoforms of the mouse retinoic acid receptor beta generated by usage of two promoters and alternative splicing. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 10, pp. 71- 81 ,(1991) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1991.TB07922.X
N. J. Webster, S. Green, D. Tasset, M. Ponglikitmongkol, P. Chambon, The transcriptional activation function located in the hormone-binding domain of the human oestrogen receptor is not encoded in a single exon. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 8, pp. 1441- 1446 ,(1989) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1989.TB03526.X
W. Schmid, U. Strähle, G. Schütz, J. Schmitt, H. Stunnenberg, Glucocorticoid receptor binds cooperatively to adjacent recognition sites The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 8, pp. 2257- 2263 ,(1989) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1989.TB08350.X
A.P. Wright, J. Carlstedt-Duke, J.A. Gustafsson, Ligand-specific transactivation of gene expression by a derivative of the human glucocorticoid receptor expressed in yeast. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 265, pp. 14763- 14769 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)77178-0
L Shemshedini, J W Ji, C Brou, P Chambon, H Gronemeyer, In vitro activity of the transcription activation functions of the progesterone receptor. Evidence for intermediary factors. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 267, pp. 1834- 1839 ,(1992) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)46022-X
P. Kastner, A. Krust, B. Turcotte, U. Stropp, L. Tora, H. Gronemeyer, P. Chambon, Two distinct estrogen‐regulated promoters generate transcripts encoding the two functionally different human progesterone receptor forms A and B. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 9, pp. 1603- 1614 ,(1990) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1990.TB08280.X