Amplified assay of alkaline phosphatase using flavinadeninedinucleotide phosphate as substrate

作者: Stuart Harbron , Henny J. Eggelte , Mark Fisher , Brian R. Rabin

DOI: 10.1016/S0003-2697(05)80020-X

关键词: Substrate (chemistry)PhosphorylationQuantitative analysis (chemistry)ChemistryColorimetry (chemical method)BiochemistryChromatographyEnzymeBuffer solutionRiboseAlkaline phosphataseBiophysicsCell biologyMolecular biology

摘要: Abstract A simple to use, robust, quantitative, and extremelysensitive colorimetric assay for alkaline phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.1), designed be used as a detection system in diagnostic assays employing antibodies or gene probes, is described. This technology based on the novel principle of prosthetogenesis, according which purpose-designed substrate (a prosthetogen) primary analyte-linked enzyme label hydrolyzed produce prosthetic group detector system. The prosthetogen employed here derivative FAD phosphorylated at 3′-position ribose ring (FADP), phosphatase, D-amino-acid oxidaselhorseradish peroxidase-coupled Essentially each turnover every molecule produces oxidase detection. Thus enormous amplification initial signal achieved short time periods because relatively high number FADP. can formatted stable, preformed, freeze-dried preparation containing all analytical components, reconstituted simply by addition buffer solution. methodology quantitate less than 0.1 amol 30 min 25°C using microtiter plates.

参考文章(15)
Gary H.G. Thorpe, Larry J. Kricka, [29] Enhanced chemiluminescent reactions catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase Methods in Enzymology. ,vol. 133, pp. 331- 353 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0076-6879(86)33078-7
J. Verrier Jones, M. Mansour, H. James, D. Sadi, R.I. Carr, A substrate amplification system for enzyme-linked immunoassays. II. Demonstration of its applicability for measuring anti-DNA antibodies. Journal of Immunological Methods. ,vol. 118, pp. 79- 84 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0022-1759(89)90056-2
D M Obzansky, B R Rabin, D M Simons, S Y Tseng, D M Severino, H Eggelte, M Fisher, S Harbron, R W Stout, M J Di Paolo, Sensitive, colorimetric enzyme amplification cascade for determination of alkaline phosphatase and application of the method to an immunoassay of thyrotropin Clinical Chemistry. ,vol. 37, pp. 1513- 1518 ,(1991) , 10.1093/CLINCHEM/37.9.1513
Stuart Harborn, Henny J. Eggelte, Suzanne M. Benson, Brain R. Rabin, Amplified luminometric assays of alkaline phosphatase using riboflavin phosphates. Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence. ,vol. 6, pp. 251- 258 ,(1991) , 10.1002/BIO.1170060407
Patrick D. Mize, Randal A. Hoke, C.Preston Lin, John E. Reardon, Thomas H. Schulte, Dual-enzyme cascade: an amplified method for the detection of alkaline phosphatase Analytical Biochemistry. ,vol. 179, pp. 229- 235 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0003-2697(89)90120-6
A.M. Michelson, Synthesis of nucleotide anhydrides by anion exchange Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Specialized Section on Nucleic Acids and Related Subjects. ,vol. 91, pp. 1- 13 ,(1964) , 10.1016/0926-6550(64)90164-1
Edward Jablonski, Ellen W. Moomaw, Richard H. Tullis, Jerry L. Ruth, Preparation of oligodeoxynucleotide-alkaline phosphatase conjugates and their use hybridization probes Nucleic Acids Research. ,vol. 14, pp. 6115- 6128 ,(1986) , 10.1093/NAR/14.15.6115
Susan M. Conyers, David A. Kidwell, Chromogenic substrates for horseradish peroxidase Analytical Biochemistry. ,vol. 192, pp. 207- 211 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0003-2697(91)90208-B
Alvin M. Janski, Arland E. Oleson, NADP-Agarose: An affinity adsorbent for tobacco extracellular nuclease and other nucleases Analytical Biochemistry. ,vol. 71, pp. 471- 480 ,(1976) , 10.1016/S0003-2697(76)80013-9