Reactions of cells to topography

摘要: Though contact guidance has been known since the very early days of cell culture little quantitative examination reaction cells to topography made. Exceptions this subjective approach are given prominence below. Yet if we understand how react and be able design ideal substrata for particular need information. Precision quantitation required both methods but also in definition that topography. Recently it become clear these reactions occur at nanometric scale have importance use cellular engineering tissue repair. Topography appears provide a set powerful signals cells.