作者: Valerie J. Lund
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-59681-0_31
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摘要: Acute infectious rhinosinusitis, both viral and bacterial, affects more than a billion persons annually is the most common health complaint in United States. Bacterial rhinosinusitis may be broadly divided into acute or chronic infection, distinction being made pathophysiology, microbiology, symptomology. The bacteriological profile mirrors that lower respiratory tract subject to same problems of antimicrobial resistance. A number factors predispose individuals development notable impairment mucociliary function. For wide range antibiotics are used first line, including broad-spectrum penicillins, cephalosporins tetracyclines. There also little consensus on second-line which might include those with beta-lactamase resistance macrolides quinolones. proportion patients would undoubtedly improve without treatment, but meta-analysis confirms significantly effective placebo curing symptoms well diminish progression disease one severe life-threatening complications infection.