Primary human bone cultures from older patients do not respond at continuum levels of in vivo strain magnitudes.

作者: Clark M Stanford , Frederic Welsch , Norbert Kastner , Geb Thomas , Rebecca Zaharias

DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00173-6

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Osteoporosis is characterized by excessive loss of bone mass, while exercise believed to maintain or enhance mass. Since marginally affects osteoporosis, we wondered whether cells from osteoporotic patients would fail respond strain. Primary human bone-like cultures were obtained females over age 60 with hip arthroplasty procedures performed for either fracture ( n =8) non-osteoporotic osteoarthrosis =5). Cultures (96,000 cell/cm 2 ) strained in rectangular optically clear silastic wells. Three periods uniaxial substratum strain (1000 μ-strain, 1 Hz, 10,000 cycles, sine wave) provided every 24 h using a four-point bending, computer-controlled device. Results at frequency 1 Hz compared exposed 20 Hz derived one osteoarthritic subject. Alterations protein level expression bone-related proteins determined semi-quantitative confocal approach along enzyme (alkaline phosphatase) activity and mRNA copy number cRNA RT-PCR. Strain did not alter levels levels, activity, steady state per cell response group. Strained exhibited little variation unstrained controls, individual increases the other. The results suggest that older individuals may be responsive continuum anticipated vigorous activity.

参考文章(41)
George Van B. Cochran, Implantation of strain gages on bone in vivo Journal of Biomechanics. ,vol. 5, pp. 119- 123 ,(1972) , 10.1016/0021-9290(72)90024-3
D.B. Jones, H. Nolte, J-G. Scholübbers, E. Turner, D. Veltel, Biochemical signal transduction of mechanical strain in osteoblast-like cells Biomaterials. ,vol. 12, pp. 101- 110 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0142-9612(91)90186-E
L. E. Lanyon, W. G. J. Hampson, A. E. Goodship, J. S. Shah, Bone deformation recorded in vivo from strain gauges attached to the human tibial shaft. Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. ,vol. 46, pp. 256- 268 ,(1975) , 10.3109/17453677508989216
Clark M. Stanford, Jeff W. Stevens, Richard A. Brand, Cellular deformation reversibly depresses RT-PCR detectable levels of bone-related mRNA Journal of Biomechanics. ,vol. 28, pp. 1419- 1427 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0021-9290(95)00090-9
Thomas D. Brown, Michael Bottlang, Douglas R. Pedersen, Albert J. Banes, Loading Paradigms—Intentional and Unintentional—for Cell Culture Mechanostimulus The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. ,vol. 316, pp. 162- 168 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0002-9629(15)40396-9
Simon C. F. Rawlinson, John R. Mosley, Rosemary F. L. Suswillo, Andrew A. Pitsillides, Lance E. Lanyon, Calvarial and limb bone cells in organ and monolayer culture do not show the same early responses to dynamic mechanical strain Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 10, pp. 1225- 1232 ,(2009) , 10.1002/JBMR.5650100813
Gary S. Stein, Jane B. Lian, Thomas A. Owen, Relationship of cell growth to the regulation of tissue‐specific gene expression during osteoblast differentiation The FASEB Journal. ,vol. 4, pp. 3111- 3123 ,(1990) , 10.1096/FASEBJ.4.13.2210157
J L Williams, S R Pollack, C T Brighton, B Strafford, S B Gross, D F Leatherwood, The proliferative and synthetic response of isolated calvarial bone cells of rats to cyclic biaxial mechanical strain. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, American Volume. ,vol. 73, pp. 320- 331 ,(1991) , 10.2106/00004623-199173030-00002