The relationship between the severity of asthma and comorbidites with anxiety and depressive disorders

作者: Antonio E Nardi , Ronaldo Nascentes , Alexandre M Valença , Alexandre M Valença , Rafael C Freire

DOI: 10.1590/S1516-44462006000300012

关键词:

摘要: OBJECTIVE: There is evidence that asthma associated with increased frequency of psychiatric symptoms and mental disorders. Our aim was to assess the anxiety depressive disorders in a sample asthmatic outpatients observe if there any relationship between this comorbidity severity asthma. METHOD: Sixty-two consecutive patients two outpatient clinics located university hospitals were evaluated. Psychiatric diagnoses assessed Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview 4.4 Version. RESULTS: Twenty-seven (43.5%) met criteria for at least one diagnosis. The most frequent major depression (24%), generalized disorder (20.9%) panic disorder/agoraphobia spectrum (17.7%). We found no significant differences prevalence groups mild/moderate severe Despite high disorders, only 4 (6.5%) under treatment 13 taking benzodiazepines. Twelve 15 (80%) who reported present use psychotropic medication not moment study. CONCLUSIONS: results support morbidity patients, independent

参考文章(12)
Peter M. Yellowlees, John H. Alpers, Jeffrey J. Bowden, Geoffrey D. Bryant, Richard E. Ruffin, Psychiatric morbidity in patients with chronic airflow obstruction. The Medical Journal of Australia. ,vol. 146, pp. 305- 307 ,(1987) , 10.5694/J.1326-5377.1987.TB120267.X
Roseli Gedanke Shavitt, Valentim Gentil, Roberto Mandetta, The association of panic/agoraphobia and asthma General Hospital Psychiatry. ,vol. 14, pp. 420- 423 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0163-8343(92)90010-8
Giampaolo Perna, Angelo Bertani, Ernestina Politi, Giselda Colombo, Laura Bellodi, Asthma and panic attacks Biological Psychiatry. ,vol. 42, pp. 625- 630 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00436-2
Matthew Masoli, Denise Fabian, Shaun Holt, Richard Beasley, , The global burden of asthma: executive summary of the GINA Dissemination Committee Report Allergy. ,vol. 59, pp. 469- 478 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1398-9995.2004.00526.X
W. J. Katon, The relationship of asthma and anxiety disorders. Psychosomatic Medicine. ,vol. 66, pp. 349- 355 ,(2004) , 10.1097/01.PSY.0000126202.89941.EA
Kees Verburg, Eric Griez, Jaap Meijer, Henk Pols, Respiratory disorders as a possible predisposing factor for panic disorder Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 33, pp. 129- 134 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0165-0327(94)00083-L
Isabella Nascimento, Antonio Egidio Nardi, Alexandre M. Valença, Fabiana L. Lopes, Marco A. Mezzasalma, Ronaldo Nascentes, Walter A. Zin, Psychiatric disorders in asthmatic outpatients Psychiatry Research-neuroimaging. ,vol. 110, pp. 73- 80 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0165-1781(02)00029-X
Richard E. Carr, PANIC DISORDER AND ASTHMA: CAUSES, EFFECTS AND RESEARCH IMPLICATIONS Journal of Psychosomatic Research. ,vol. 44, pp. 43- 52 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0022-3999(97)00137-2
Richard E. Carr, Panic disorder and asthma. Journal of Asthma. ,vol. 36, pp. 143- 152 ,(1999) , 10.3109/02770909909056310
RENEE D. GOODWIN, WILLIAM W. EATON, Asthma and the risk of panic attacks among adults in the community. Psychological Medicine. ,vol. 33, pp. 879- 885 ,(2003) , 10.1017/S0033291703007633