Predatory behavior of the social spider Mallos gregalis : Is it cooperative?

作者: R. R. Jackson

DOI: 10.1007/BF02223550

关键词:

摘要: 1- In the communal, non-territorial spiderMallos gregalis, large numbers of individuals share communal webs and feed as groups on same prey. The seemingly cooperative nature this behavior is critically examined. 2- It misleading to characterize spiders when they contact prey a predatory attack since web, rather than direct action spiders, evidently principal factor in subduing Flies landing are trapped for considerable time periods, often indefinitely, even if not contacted by spiders. 3- Predation may be indirectly through web-building activites, larger built more effective traps. 4- Since adult males lack functional cribella, seem at least partially parasitic with respect web building predation. 5- Some bite flies, then depart after short period. Other remain these flies. Possibly, departing contribute handling upon which do themselves feed.

参考文章(16)
Hans Peters, Die Fanghandlung der Kreuzspinne (Epeira diademata L.).: Experimentelle Analysen des Verhaltens Journal of Comparative Physiology A-neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology. ,vol. 15, pp. 693- 748 ,(1931) , 10.1007/BF00616378
Eberhard Curio, The Ethology of Predation ,(1976)
M. P.-A. Dangeard, Note sur les propriétés photographiques du Chlorella vulgaris Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. ,vol. 56, pp. 368- 370 ,(1909) , 10.1080/00378941.1909.10831424
Hans Kruuk, Surplus killing by carnivores Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 166, pp. 233- 244 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1469-7998.1972.TB04087.X
J. Wesley Burgess, Peter N. Witt, Spider Webs: Design and Engineering Interdisciplinary Science Reviews. ,vol. 1, pp. 322- 335 ,(1976) , 10.1179/030801876789768327
J. N. Sandness, J. A. McMurtry, PREY CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR OF AMBLYSEIUS LARGOENSIS IN RELATION TO HUNGER Canadian Entomologist. ,vol. 104, pp. 461- 470 ,(1972) , 10.4039/ENT104461-4
Rainer F. Foelix, Structure and function of tarsal sensilla in the spider Araneus diadematus Journal of Experimental Zoology. ,vol. 175, pp. 99- 123 ,(1970) , 10.1002/JEZ.1401750106
Beatrice T. Gardner, HUNGER AND SEQUENTIAL RESPONSES IN THE HUNTING BEHAVIOR OF SALTICID SPIDERS. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. ,vol. 58, pp. 167- 173 ,(1964) , 10.1037/H0047174