Functional organization of the benthic macrofauna in the Bizerte lagoon (SW Mediterranean Sea), semi-enclosed area subject to strong environmental/anthropogenic variations.

作者: Fehmi Boufahja , Ahmed Afli , Patricia Aïssa , Sami Sadraoui , Karim Ben Mustapha

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摘要: Organisation fonctionnelle de la macrofaune benthique dans lagune Bizerte (SW Mediterranee), milieu semi-ferme soumis a fortes variations environnementales et anthropiques. La appartient un grand complexe lagunaire plus en touche par les activites anthropiques ces dernieres annees. Dans le meme temps, elle est influencee apports d'eau mer eaux douces provenance du lac Ichkeul plusieurs oueds. Ceci induit fluctuations des facteurs environnementaux. Pour etudier l'organisation benthique, 11 stations face principales sources contamination ont ete echantillonnees l'aide d'une benne Van Veen (0,1 m 2 ). Nos resultats montrent que l'ecosysteme presente signes desequilibre trophique communaute macrobenthique tres appauvrie, malgre bon etat ecologique apparent montre indices biotiques. cette situation, boucle microbienne remplace reseau herbivore seulement quelques especes d'invertebres tolerant l'environnement pu survivre telles conditions.

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