作者: Leonard Forbes , Kie Y. Ahn
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摘要: Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide alternative materials, and methods of forming such that are effective as dielectric layers. Such embodiments include metal-containing layers over a silicon-containing substrate where layer is first formed treated to form layer. Dielectric by have constant greater than silicon dioxide, can an equivalent oxide thickness less 2 nanometers. useful variety semiconductor devices transistors, capacitors like integrated circuits from encompassed invention.