作者: Kim Dalhoff , Kaspar Buus Jensen , Henrik Enghusen Poulsen
DOI: 10.1016/S0076-6879(05)00035-2
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摘要: Abstract Associations between genotypes of phase 2 enzymes and cancer risk are extracted from epidemiological studies, namely case–control studies. Variant alleles in glutathione S ‐transferase (GST), UDP‐glucuronosyltransferase (UGT), sulfotransferase (SULT), N ‐acetyltransferase (NAT) have been used as molecular genetic biomarkers risk. GSTM(my)1 has associated with an increased colorectal cancer, lung bladder GSTP(pi)1 prostate cancer. UGT1A1*28 *37 both breast is SULT1A1*2. The presence results ovarian NAT2 A high frequency SULT1A1*1 identified patients cancer; the role more controversial. This chapter discusses balance carcinogen activation detoxification relation to enzymes.