Clinical, demographic, and psychological characteristics of new, asymptomatic participants in a transvaginal ultrasound screening program for ovarian cancer
作者： John M Salsman , Edward Pavlik , Laura M Boerner , Michael A Andrykowski
DOI: 10.1016/J.YPMED.2004.04.023
关键词:
摘要: Abstract Background . Attitudinal, mood, and personality variables have been identified as predictors of uptake routine screening for a variety cancers, including those the breast, cervix, colon. Little information exists, however, regarding characteristics participants in ovarian cancer (OC) screening. Method Asymptomatic women ( n = 312; mean age 57.45 years; range 26–80) were assessed immediately before undergoing an initial transvaginal sonography (TVS) test (OCS group). Their responses compared to identical obtained from age- education-matched group with no history OC (HC All respondents completed measures OC-related attitudes, knowledge, beliefs risk perceptions, dispositional (informational coping style optimism), psychological distress. Results Analyses revealed OCS was characterized not only by more OC-specific distress extensive family but also less optimism knowledge factors. Group membership unrelated about efficacy TVS Conclusion implications development programs increase appropriate participation programs.
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