Leptin is able to stimulate pancreatic enzyme secretion via activation of duodeno-pancreatic reflex and CCK release.

作者: K Nawrot-Porabka , S J Konturek , A Leja-Szpak , M Palonek , W W Pawlik

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Leptin, 16- kDa protein produced and secreted from white adipocytes is known to regulate food intake energy expenditure. Leptin receptors have been detected in the pancreas it has shown that systemic application of this diminished postprandial pancreatic secretion. also stomach released into gastrointestinal lumen but implication luminal leptin regulation enzyme secretion not elucidated. The aim our study was evaluate effects intraduodenal (i.d.) administration on assess involvement afferent nerves CCK above effects. secretory studies were carried out anaesthetized Wistar rats with acute fistulae. administered animals at doses 0.1 1.0 or 10.0 microg/kg i.d. Tarazepide (2.5 mg/kg i.d.), a CCK(1) receptor antagonist, given prior leptin. Rats capsaicin deactivated sensory used part study. Samples juice taken 15 min intervals measure volume flow amylase concentrations. plasma level measured by radioimmunoassay (RIA) following rats. Intraduodenal (1.0 microg/kg) fasted significantly dose-dependently increased outputs. Pancreatic responses totally abolished deactivation pretreatment tarazepide. Under basal conditions averaged about 15.46 +/- 1,4 pg/ml. Exogenous leptin, intact capsaicin-deactivated resulted dose-dependent rise level, reaching highest value dose We conclude stimulates effect could be related stimulation release activation duodeno-pancreatic reflexes.

参考文章(23)
Stanisław J. Konturek, Aleksandra Szlachcic, Jolanta Jaworek, The Role of CGRP and Afferent Nerves in the Modulation of Pancreatic Enzyme Secretion in the Rat International Journal of Pancreatology. ,vol. 22, pp. 137- 146 ,(1997) , 10.1007/BF02787472
Konturek Sj, Hahn Eg, Brzozowski T, Konturek Pc, Gastroprotection and control of food intake by leptin. Comparison with cholecystokinin and prostaglandins. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. ,vol. 50, pp. 39- 48 ,(1999)
Sulekova Z, Konturek Sj, Hahn Eg, Brzozowski T, Konturek Pc, Meixner H, Enhanced expression of leptin following acute gastric injury in rat. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. ,vol. 50, pp. 587- ,(1999)
P Ceranowicz, M Dembinski, S J Konturek, P C Konturek, Z Warzecha, J Bilski, J Jaworek, A Dembinski, Influence of leptin administration on the course of acute ischemic pancreatitis. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. ,vol. 53, pp. 775- 790 ,(2002)
P. J. Scarpace, M. Matheny, B. H. Pollock, N. Tumer, Leptin increases uncoupling protein expression and energy expenditure American Journal of Physiology-endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 273, ,(1997) , 10.1152/AJPENDO.1997.273.1.E226
Xiaoying Deng, David C. Whitcomb, NEUROHORMONAL CONTROL OF THE EXOCRINE PANCREAS Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. ,vol. 14, pp. 362- 368 ,(1998) , 10.1097/00001574-199809000-00002
Yiying Zhang, Ricardo Proenca, Margherita Maffei, Marisa Barone, Lori Leopold, Jeffrey M. Friedman, Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue Nature. ,vol. 372, pp. 425- 432 ,(1994) , 10.1038/372425A0
Timothy J. Kieffer, R.Scott Heller, Joel F. Habener, Leptin Receptors Expressed on Pancreatic β-Cells Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 224, pp. 522- 527 ,(1996) , 10.1006/BBRC.1996.1059
Szlachcic A, Konturek Sj, Bilski J, Pawlik Ww, Bonior J, Jaworek J, Role of leptin in the control of postprandial pancreatic enzyme secretion Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. ,vol. 54, pp. 591- 602 ,(2003)