Expression of immune-related genes of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus after Gyrodactylus cichlidarum and Cichlidogyrus sclerosus infections demonstrating immunosupression in coinfection

作者: Tingting Zhi , Xiangli Xu , Jinsong Chen , Yingying Zheng , Shuai Zhang

DOI: 10.1016/J.FSI.2018.05.060

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Gyrodactylus cichlidarum and Cichlidogyrus sclerosus, two monogenean ectoparasite species commonly found on the body surface gills of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) respectively, inflicted considerable economic losses in intensive farming. In order to explore immune response against these monogeneans, expression patterns five immune-related genes were studied after singular G. or C. sclerosus infection their coinfection. The transcription levels IL-1β up-regulated skin infection, reaching a peak at day 5 PI, (peaking 8 PI), with significant elevation only detected high-dose infection. A trend favoring increased gill TNF-α PI was statistically low-dose group. did not change significantly TGF-β had extremely expressions both high- infections, but its promoted observed cichlidarum. Significantly HSP70 COX-2 infections. comparison either concurrent resulted advanced gills, lower similar gills. down-regulated TNF-α, addition, intensity positively correlated that (correlation index 0.922, p = 0.000) 2 under These results contribute understanding mucosal immunity fish particularly when infect concurrently.

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