Ethanol-induced cell death in cultured rat astroglia

作者: Adam Holownia , Marc Ledig , Jean-Francois Ménez

DOI: 10.1016/S0892-0362(96)00226-7

关键词:

摘要: Because of the important role glial cells in brain maturation and reports on their delayed proliferation following ethanol exposure, it was considered interest to investigate mechanism action these cells. Biochemical parameters related apoptotic necrotic processes astroglial exposed for 1 week 50 100 mM were examined. Ethanol increased intracellular calcium levels without changing transglutaminase activity nitrite levels. Moreover, DNA fragmentation noted with flow cytometry random oligonucleotide primed synthesis assay but neither agar gel electrophoresis nor UV microscopy cell nuclei. The patterns obtained different from seen programmed death. Additionally, immunocytochemical analysis showed greater fragility astrocytes than oligodendrocytes ethanol. These results support hypothesis that vitro die due not mechanisms.

参考文章(45)
Jason E. Reynolds, Alan Eastman, Michael A. Barry, Etoposide-induced Apoptosis in Human HL-60 Cells Is Associated with Intracellular Acidification Cancer Research. ,vol. 53, pp. 2349- 2357 ,(1993)
E John Coligan, Current protocols in immunology Greene Pub. Associates and Wiley-Interscience. ,(1991)
Alan Eastman, Michael A. Barry, The origins of DNA breaks: a consequence of DNA damage, DNA repair, or apoptosis? Cancer Investigation. ,vol. 10, pp. 229- 240 ,(1992) , 10.3109/07357909209032765
Joseph L. Jacobson, Sandra W. Jacobson, Robert J. Sokol, Susan S. Martier, Joel W. Ager, Melissa G. Kaplan-Estrin, Teratogenic effects of alcohol on infant development. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. ,vol. 17, pp. 174- 183 ,(1993) , 10.1111/J.1530-0277.1993.TB00744.X
Robert J. Sokol, Sheldon I. Miller, George Reed, Alcohol Abuse During Pregnancy: An Epidemiologic Study Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. ,vol. 4, pp. 135- 145 ,(1980) , 10.1111/J.1530-0277.1980.TB05628.X