作者: Ronald J. Gunderson , David J. Sorenson
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摘要: California has experienced a net loss of domestic migrants within the United States every year since 1990. This reversal from California's traditional attraction to been attributed numerous causes including high cost housing, cyclical downturn in business activity, and decline level amenities quality life that drew thou- sands each over several decades. paper uses Internal Rev- enue Service county migration data examine outmigration flows assesses influences proximity urban classification on flows. Simple augmented gravity models investigate distance population effects, finding surprisingly little effect economic variables but significant differences among counties roles population.