Effect of various glucagon/insulin molar ratios on blood ketone body levels in rats by use of osmotic minipumps

作者: Eiichi Ubukata , Osamu Mokuda , Yoshikazu Sakamoto , Naokata Shimizu

DOI: 10.1016/S0168-8227(96)01325-3

关键词:

摘要: The bihormonal control by insulin and glucagon of blood ketone body level was studied. Mixed solutions with various molar ratios (G/I) were subcutaneously infused continuously for five days use the osmotic minipump in normal rats. concentrations solution set at high G/I ratio, moderate ratio low ratio. In addition, group divided into three sub-groups: insulin, insulin. After days, rats decapitated to measure plasma body, free fatty acid (FFA), glucose, glucagon. FFA not significantly different among groups. glucose between groups, decreased group. 3-beta-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHBA) acetoacetate (AcAc) levels elevated, 3-OHBA lowered compared those Among sub-groups, there no difference AcAc levels. These results demonstrate that are controlled

参考文章(25)
J Markussen, ULRIK Damgaard, MARIANNE Pingel, L Snel, AR Sørensen, E Sørensen, None, Human insulin (Novo): chemistry and characteristics. Diabetes Care. pp. 4- 8 ,(1983)
D.M. Regen, E.B. Terrell, Effects of glucagon and fasting on acetate metabolism in perfused rat liver. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. ,vol. 170, pp. 95- 111 ,(1968) , 10.1016/0304-4165(68)90164-5
John M. Miles, John E. Gerich, 3Glucose and ketone body kinetics in diabetic ketoacidosis Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 12, pp. 303- 319 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0300-595X(83)80043-7
U. Keller, M. Lustenberger, J. Müller-Brand, P. P. G. Gerber, W. Stauffacher, Human ketone body production and utilization studied using tracer techniques: regulation by free fatty acids, insulin, catecholamines, and thyroid hormones. Diabetes \/ Metabolism Reviews. ,vol. 5, pp. 285- 298 ,(1989) , 10.1002/DMR.5610050306
J McGarry, P H Wright, D W Foster, Hormonal control of ketogenesis. Rapid activation of hepatic ketogenic capacity in fed rats by anti-insulin serum and glucagon. Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 55, pp. 1202- 1209 ,(1975) , 10.1172/JCI108038
TORU SUGASE, KYOHEI NONAKA, TAKASHI YOSHIDA, SUZUE MORISHITA, HIROYUKI TOYOSHIMA, RYOICHI TANAKA, SEI-ICHIRO TARUI, KENJI SHIMA, Comparison of the changes in plasma human growth hormone (HGH) and immuno-reactive glucagon (IRG) after intravenous and subcutaneous injection of glucagon. Endocrinologia Japonica. ,vol. 23, pp. 187- 193 ,(1976) , 10.1507/ENDOCRJ1954.23.187
Akira Inokuchi, Yutaka Oomura, Hiroyuki Nishimura, Effect of intracerebroventricularly infused glucagon on feeding behavior. Physiology & Behavior. ,vol. 33, pp. 397- 400 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90160-4
Y. Harano, K. Kosugi, T. Hyosu, S. Uno, Y. Ichikawa, Y. Shigeta, Sensitive and simplified method for the differential determination of serum levels of ketone bodies Clinica Chimica Acta. ,vol. 134, pp. 327- 336 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0009-8981(83)90371-6
Walter A. Müller, Gerald R. Faloona, Roger H. Unger, Hyperglucagonemia in diabetic ketoacidosis The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 54, pp. 52- 57 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0002-9343(73)90083-1
J. Pless, W. Bauer, U. Briner, W. Doepfner, P. Marbach, R. Maurer, T. J. Petcher, J. -C. Reubi, J. Vonderscher, Chemistry and pharmacology of SMS 201-995, a long-acting octapeptide analogue of somatostatin. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. ,vol. 119, pp. 54- 64 ,(1986) , 10.3109/00365528609087432