Active inclusion as an organisational challenge: integrated anti-poverty policies in three European countries

摘要: Active inclusion aims at the reduction of poverty by strengthening agency excluded persons provision a minimum income, activation and social services. The contribution to alleviation is determined expenditure levels organisation these three policy fields. This can be shown examples: comprehensive Swedish regime characterised high expenditures; redistributive German lower service in Italy, all dimensions are least developed. In addition, services differs: Decentralised discretionary system for Sweden, “creaming parking” effects Germany fragmented providers Italy. As result different organisational patterns, selectivity active strategies low medium Both financial therefore decisive alleviation.