Trophic cascades at multiple spatial scales shape recovery of young aspen in Yellowstone
作者： Robert L. Beschta , Luke E. Painter , William J. Ripple
DOI: 10.1016/J.FORECO.2018.01.055
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摘要: Throughout much of the 20th century, the heights of young quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) in Yellowstone National Park's northern ungulate winter range were …
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