Forest responses to tropospheric ozone and global climate change: An analysis

摘要: In this paper an analysis is provided on: what we know, need to and do, further our understanding of the relationships between tropospheric ozone (O3), global climate change forest responses. The geographic distributions ecosystems potential regions high photochemical smog by year 2025 AD are described. While emphasis on effects O3 ecosystems, discussion presented understand such in context change. One particular strong point audit published surface data region that reveals important forest/woodland where little or no exist even though threat forests those appears be large. The concepts considerations relevant examination ecosystem responses as a whole, rather than simply tree stands alone reviewed. A brief argument stimulate modification concept simple cause effect viewing total ecosystems. Our knowledge exposure its energy, nutrient hydrological flow within Modeling strategies for systems multiple climatic changes provided. An water exchange processes throughout cycle can used early warning indicators O3. Another strength integration information structural functional their admitted weakness integrated based overwhelmingly San Bernardino Forest research program 1970s because lack similar studies. final analysis, it recommended ecology applied examining joint O3, carbon dioxide ultraviolet-B radiation