摘要: Introduction to Ion Mobility Spectrometry Background Methods of Emerging Patterns in the Development Summary Comments History The Formative Years Discovery (1895 1960) for Chemical Measurements (1960 1990) beyond Military and Security Venues (1990 2000) Commercial Production Mobility-Based Analyzers (2000 Present) Society Journal Sample Vapor Samples Semi-volatile Aqueous Solid Sources Radioactivity: Nickel, Americium, Tritium Corona Discharges Photo-ionization: Discharge Lamps Lasers Electrospray Ionization Its Derivatives Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Surface Flames Plasma-Based Glow Source Other Appendix Injection Pulsed Operation Structures Shutters Models Modes Drift Regions without Wire-Based with Continuous Flow Ions into Region Conclusions Tubes Traditional Stacked-Ring Designs High Field Asymmetric Aspirator Traveling Wave Tandem Spectrometers Tube Selection Materials Detectors Ambient Detection Mobility-Separated Low-Pressure Spectrum Mobility, Electric Field, Pressure Spectra IMS as a Separation Device Quantitative Aspects Response Mobility-Mass Combining Mass Spectrometry-Mass Atmospheric Differential Aspiration MS Future Characterization Separation: Gas Phase Fields Motion Slow Gases Ion-Neutral Interactions Linear Spectrometers: Experimental Evidence Spectrometer Dependence on Strength Control Effects Parameters Composition Support Atmosphere Moisture Temperature Supporting Residence Time Analyte Concentration Explosives by General Chemistry Underlying Sampling Pre-concentration Techniques Measurement Handheld Devices, Portable Instruments, Portals Research Operational Experience Walk-Through Systems Luggage Screening Homemade Alternate Standards Calibration Explosive Database Weapons Warfare Agents Research, Experience, Historical Perspective Instrumentation State-of-the-Art Standards, Drugs Abuse Pharmaceuticals Compound Identification Formulation Validation Cleaning Reaction Monitoring Biological Conclusion Industrial Applications Processes Feedstock or Products Food Environmental Airborne Vapors Water Soil Medical Diagnostics Using Freshness, Molds, Odor Macromolecules: Biomolecules Biopolymers Determination Bacteria Current Assessments Developments State Science Technology Next Generation Directions Final Thoughts
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