The Clinicopathological Features of Gastric Carcinomas with Microsatellite Instability May Be Mediated by Mutations of Different “Target Genes”

作者: Carla Oliveira , Raquel Seruca , Mário Seixas , Manuel Sobrinho-Simões

DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9440(10)65665-9

关键词:

摘要: Gastric carcinomas with DNA replication errors (RER phenotype) display a particular clinicopathologic profile and carry putative favorable prognosis. The RER phenotype has been identified as microsatellite instability in noncoding regions, well repeat sequences within exons of several “target genes”: TGFβ RII, IGFII R, BAX. In an attempt to find out whether the status is significant prognostic factor gastric carcinoma multivariate analysis clinicopathological features RER+ tumors are associated mutations genes,” we evaluated series 152 cases sporadic carcinoma. Five or six loci and/or BAT 26, poly(A) tract, were analyzed each case using polymerase chain reaction electrophoresis. Thirty-five (23.0%) RER+. was closely low pTNM stage carried significantly better target genes screened for 28 13 RER− tumors. Mutations RII occurred 67.9% glandular histotype. R BAX occurred, respectively, 25.0% 32.1% cases; there trend toward association between these decreased nodal metastization wall invasiveness, respectively. We conclude that indicator such influence may be mediated by genes.

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