The effects of trichlorfon, praziquantel and copper sulphate on various stages of the monogenean Benedeniella posterocolpa, a skin parasite of the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill).

作者: D. A. THONEY

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2761.1990.TB00797.X

关键词:

摘要: Abstract. Monogeneans of the superfamily Capsaloidea have been a severe problem in maintaining both teleosts and elasmobranchs captivity. Infestations Benedeniella posterocolpa on skin cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus, provided an excellent model for testing effects trichlorfon (0-7ppm), praziquantel (20ppm) copper sulphate (0-25 ppm) adult monogeneans situ, monogeneans, oncomiracidia eggs vitro. One treatment with eliminated 100% worms from rays. Two treatments only 81% worms. Praziquantel killed all tested vitro within 6h prevented egg deposition. Trichlorfon 21 h, but some were deposited. Copper had little effect Both praziquantcl immobilized while effect. Eggs relatively resistant to these chemicals; however, most effective killing eggs.

参考文章(9)
Ross F. Nigrelli, Charles M. Breder, The Susceptibility and Immunity of Certain Marine Fishes to Epibdella melleni, a Monogenetic Trematode The Journal of Parasitology. ,vol. 20, pp. 259- 269 ,(1934) , 10.2307/3272186
Beverly A. Goven, Donald F. Amend, Mebendazole/trichlorfon combination: a new anthelmintic for removing monogenetic trematodes from fish Journal of Fish Biology. ,vol. 20, pp. 373- 378 ,(1982) , 10.1111/J.1095-8649.1982.TB03931.X
B. A. GOVEN, J. P. GILBERT, J. B. GRATZEK, Apparent drug resistance to the organophosphate dimethyl (2,2,2-trichloro-1-hydroxyethyl) phosphonate by monogenetic trematodes. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. ,vol. 16, pp. 343- 346 ,(1980) , 10.7589/0090-3558-16.3.343
Günter Schmahl, Austin Obiekezie, Wolfgang Raether, Treatment of fish parasites Parasitology Research. ,vol. 79, pp. 559- 566 ,(1993) , 10.1007/BF00932240
P. J. CHEUNG, R. F. NIGRELLI, G. D. RUGGIERI, A. CILIA, Treatment of skin lesions in captive lemon sharks, Negaprion brevirostris (Poey), caused by monogeneans (Dermophthirius sp.) Journal of Fish Diseases. ,vol. 5, pp. 167- 170 ,(1982) , 10.1111/J.1365-2761.1982.TB00470.X
William C. Campbell, THE CHEMOTHERAPY OF PARASITIC INFECTIONS Journal of Parasitology. ,vol. 72, pp. 45- 61 ,(1986) , 10.2307/3281795
B. Z. Chan, B. W. Wu, Studies on the pathogenicity, biology and treatment of Pseudodactylogyrus for eels in fishfarms. Acta Zoologica Sinica. ,vol. 30, pp. 173- 180 ,(1984)