Changes of the cerebral microvascular structure and endothelium during the course of permanent ischemia.

作者: Yuichiro Naganuma

DOI: 10.2302/KJM.39.26

关键词:

摘要: In cerebral ischemia, ultrastructural changes of the microvessels were investigated in relation to further development microcirculatory disturbances. Experimental ischemia was induced by occlusion unilateral common carotid artery (CCA) mongolian gerbils. The animals sacrificed at set times ranging from 6 96 hours after occlusion. After swelling perivascular astrocytic processes seen, although there no obvious endothelium. 12 hours, glial became more prominent and narrowing microvascular lumen observed. 24 or 48 an irregular luminal surface with endothelial projections noted. These may have had some influence on brain microcirculation. At cytoplasm endothelium appeared granular thrombus formation occasionally observed exposed basement membrane those whose been exfoliated. Thus, permanent present study, exfoliation thought caused formation, promoting disturbance consequent progress damage.

参考文章(17)
F. Gotoh, A. Koto, K. Tanaka, N. Suzuki, D. Uematsu, J. Kawamura, T. Yamawaki, Rheological Behavior of Platelets in Situ in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 222- 232 ,(1987) , 10.1007/978-3-642-71787-1_23
Wright Rl, Ames A rd, Majno G, Kowada M, Chiang J, Cerebral ischemia. III. Vascular changes. American Journal of Pathology. ,vol. 52, pp. 455- 476 ,(1968)
W. Dalton Dietrich, Raul Busto, Shinichi Yoshida, Myron D. Ginsberg, Histopathological and Hemodynamic Consequences of Complete versus Incomplete Ischemia in the Rat Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. ,vol. 7, pp. 300- 308 ,(1987) , 10.1038/JCBFM.1987.67
Kusum Kumar, Blaine White, Gary Krause, Ann Marie Garritano, Adalbert Koestner, Cerebral endothelial microvilli following global brain ischemia in dogs Brain Research. ,vol. 421, pp. 309- 314 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91300-X
Julio H. Garcia, Janice V. Cox, W. Robert Hudgins, Ultrastructure of the microvasculature in experimental cerebral infarction. Acta Neuropathologica. ,vol. 18, pp. 273- 285 ,(1971) , 10.1007/BF00688441
W. Dalton Dietrich, Raul Busto, Myron D. Ginsberg, Cerebral Endothelial Microvilli: Formation Following Global Forebrain Ischemia Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology. ,vol. 43, pp. 72- 83 ,(1984) , 10.1097/00005072-198401000-00006
J. H. Dougherty, D. E. Levy, B. B. Weksler, Experimental cerebral ischemia produces platelet aggregates. Neurology. ,vol. 29, pp. 1460- 1460 ,(1979) , 10.1212/WNL.29.11.1460
C K Petito, Platelet thrombi in experimental cerebral infarction. Stroke. ,vol. 10, pp. 192- 196 ,(1979) , 10.1161/01.STR.10.2.192
JOHN R. LITTLE, FREDERICK W. L. KERR, THORALF M. SUNDT, Microcirculatory Obstruction in Focal Cerebral Ischemia: An Electron Microscopic Investigation in Monkeys Stroke. ,vol. 7, pp. 25- 30 ,(1976) , 10.1161/01.STR.7.1.25
S. Sampaolo, J. Cervos-Navarro, D. Djouchadar, J. Figols, Clinical and Experimental Evidence of Microthrombosis in Cerebral Ischemia Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. pp. 386- 393 ,(1987) , 10.1007/978-3-642-71787-1_45