Aortic root calcification and cardiac risk factors in patients with coronary calcium score greater than zero using multidetector computed tomography

作者: Hasan A. Al-Nafakh , Hussein Nafakhi , Mohammed Abd Kadhim Al-Jiboori , Abdulameer A. Al-Mosawi , Raad H. Tawfeq

DOI: 10.1016/J.ARTRES.2015.02.002

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Background Vascular calcification is a marker of atherosclerotic burden and associated with increased risk cardiac events. The aim this study was to investigate the relationship between clinical factors aortic root (ARC) in patients coronary calcium score (CCS) > 0, as assessed by multidetector computed tomography (MDCT). Methods Between January December 2013, 196 consecutive Iraqi who underwent MDCT for assessment disease were recruited. Of these, 69 CCS > 0 enrolled study. For analytical purposes, divided into two groups ARC score: ARC > 0 (ARC group, n = 32) those ARC = 0 (non-ARC n = 37). Results overall prevalence 46%. Mean 174 ± 28.5 (range, 10–500). A significant correlation observed male sex ( r  = 0.380, P  = 0.032) age ≥65 years  = 0.353,  = 0.047). These correlations persisted even after multivariate adjustment other factors. There no factors, only between-group difference distribution patient age. Conclusion significantly correlated older CCS > 0.

参考文章(19)
George Thanassoulis, Joseph M. Massaro, Ricardo Cury, Emily Manders, Emelia J. Benjamin, Ramachandran S. Vasan, L. Adrienne Cupple, Udo Hoffmann, Christopher J. O'Donnell, Sekar Kathiresan, Associations of Long-term and Early Adult Atherosclerosis Risk Factors with Aortic and Mitral Valve Calcium Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 55, pp. 2491- 2498 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.JACC.2010.03.019
Hussein Nafakhi, Hasan A. Al-Nafakh, Abdulameer A. Al-Mosawi, Fouad Al Garaty, Correlations Between Aortic Root Calcification and Coronary Artery Atherosclerotic Markers Assessed Using Multidetector Computed Tomography Academic Radiology. ,vol. 22, pp. 357- 362 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.ACRA.2014.09.017
Gudrun Feuchtner, Imaging of cardiac valves by computed tomography. Scientifica. ,vol. 2013, pp. 270579- 270579 ,(2013) , 10.1155/2013/270579
Eung-Du Kim, Jong Sung Kim, Sung-Soo Kim, Jin-Gyu Jung, Seok-Jun Yun, Ji-Young Kim, Jung-Sun Ryu, Association of abdominal aortic calcification with lifestyle and risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Korean Journal of Family Medicine. ,vol. 34, pp. 213- 220 ,(2013) , 10.4082/KJFM.2013.34.3.213
Przemysław Pencak, Beata Czerwieńska, Rafał Ficek, Katarzyna Wyskida, Agata Kujawa-Szewieczek, Magdalena Olszanecka-Glinianowicz, Andrzej Więcek, Jerzy Chudek, Calcification of coronary arteries and abdominal aorta in relation to traditional and novel risk factors of atherosclerosis in hemodialysis patients BMC Nephrology. ,vol. 14, pp. 10- 10 ,(2013) , 10.1186/1471-2369-14-10
Alon Eisen, Alexander Tenenbaum, Nira Koren-Morag, David Tanne, Joseph Shemesh, Massimo Imazio, Enrique Z. Fisman, Michael Motro, Ehud Schwammenthal, Yehuda Adler, Calcification of the Thoracic Aorta as Detected by Spiral Computed Tomography Among Stable Angina Pectoris Patients Association With Cardiovascular Events and Death Circulation. ,vol. 118, pp. 1328- 1334 ,(2008) , 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.712141
Frederik F. Strobl, Axel Rominger, Sarah Wolpers, Carsten Rist, Fabian Bamberg, Kolja M. Thierfelder, Konstantin Nikolaou, Christopher Uebleis, Marcus Hacker, Maximilian F. Reiser, Tobias Saam, Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on vessel wall inflammation and calcified plaque burden differs across vascular beds: a PET-CT study International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging. ,vol. 29, pp. 1899- 1908 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S10554-013-0277-8
Giuseppe Sangiorgi, John A Rumberger, Arlen Severson, William D Edwards, Jean Gregoire, Lorraine A Fitzpatrick, Robert S Schwartz, Arterial calcification and not lumen stenosis is highly correlated with atherosclerotic plaque burden in humans: A histologic study of 723 coronary artery segments using nondecalcifying methodology Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 31, pp. 126- 133 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00443-9
A E Odink, A van der Lugt, A Hofman, M G M Hunink, M M B Breteler, G P Krestin, J C M Witteman, Risk factors for coronary, aortic arch and carotid calcification; The Rotterdam Study Journal of Human Hypertension. ,vol. 24, pp. 86- 92 ,(2010) , 10.1038/JHH.2009.42
Carlos Iribarren, Stephen Sidney, Barbara Sternfeld, Warren S. Browner, Calcification of the aortic arch: risk factors and association with coronary heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. JAMA. ,vol. 283, pp. 2810- 2815 ,(2000) , 10.1001/JAMA.283.21.2810