作者: Ching Hsuan Lin , Tsung Li Lin , Sheng Lung Chang , Shenghong A. Dai , Ru Jen Cheng
DOI: 10.1002/POLA.23069
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摘要: Two flame-retardant epoxy curing agents, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-yl-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane (1) and 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-yl- (4-aminophenyl)-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane (2), were prepared by a facile, economic, one-pot procedure. The structures of the agents confirmed IR, high-resolution mass, 1-D, 2-D NMR spectra. A reaction mechanism was proposed for preparation, effect electron withdrawing/donating effects on stabilization carbocation discussed. (1-2) served as diglycidyl ether bisphenol (DGEBA), dicyclopentadiene (HP-7200), cresol novolac (CNE). Properties such glass transition temperature, coefficient thermal expansion, decomposition flame retardancy resulting thermosets evaluated. show high Tg, low moderate thermostability, excellent retardancy. bulky biphenylene phosphinate pendant makes polymer chains difficult to rotate, explaining Tg expansion characteristic. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Chem 46: 7898–7912,