Four futures of Europe

作者: Ruud de Mooij , Paul Tang

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Europe is at a crossroads. The enlargement with ten new members forces the European Union to reform its decision making process and reconsider policies. At same time, developments such as ageing force EU member states their welfare states. Read also accompanying press release . Where will this bring or twenty years from now? And how should policy makers deal uncertainty when deciding about policies long-lasting consequences? This study develops four scenarios on future of Europe. They serve tools for analysing these questions. Moreover, elaborates agenda international organisations governments in response various challenges during next two decades.

参考文章(43)
John McCallum, National Borders Matter: Canada-U.S. Regional Trade Patterns. The American Economic Review. ,vol. 85, pp. 615- 623 ,(1995)
Maurice Obstfeld, Kenneth Rogoff, The Six Major Puzzles in International Macroeconomics: Is There a Common Cause? Nber Macroeconomics Annual. ,vol. 15, pp. 339- 412 ,(2000) , 10.3386/W7777
Fritz Breuss, Macroeconomic Effects of EU Enlargement for Old and New Members Monographien. ,vol. 74, pp. 655- 666 ,(2001)
THOMAS STRAUBHAAR, International Labour Migration within a Common Market: Some Aspects of EC Experience Journal of Common Market Studies. ,vol. 27, pp. 45- 62 ,(1988) , 10.1111/J.1468-5965.1988.TB00329.X
Andre Sapir, Regional integration in Europe The Economic Journal. ,vol. 102, pp. 1491- 1506 ,(1992) , 10.2307/2234805
Christopher J. Flinn, Labour Market Structure and Inequality: A Comparison of Italy and the U.S. The Review of Economic Studies. ,vol. 69, pp. 611- 645 ,(2002) , 10.1111/1467-937X.T01-1-00024
Glenn W. Harrison, Thomas F. Rutherford, David G. Tarr, Trade liberalization, poverty and efficient equity Journal of Development Economics. ,vol. 71, pp. 97- 128 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00135-9