KRAS Codon 12 and 13 Mutations in Relation to Disease-Free Survival in BRAF–Wild-Type Stage III Colon Cancers from an Adjuvant Chemotherapy Trial (N0147 Alliance)

作者: Harry H. Yoon , David Tougeron , Qian Shi , Steven R. Alberts , Michelle R. Mahoney

DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-3140

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摘要: Purpose: We examined the prognostic impact of specific KRAS mutations in patients with stage III colon adenocarcinoma receiving adjuvant FOLFOX alone or combined cetuximab a phase trial (N0147). Analysis was restricted to BRAF –wild-type tumors, because mutation associated poor prognosis, and are mutually exclusive. Experimental Design: The seven most common codon 12 13 were 2,478 tumors. Because ( n = 779) 220) not predictive benefit, study arms pooled for analysis. Disease-free survival (DFS) evaluated by HRs using Cox models. Results: (multivariate HR, 1.52; 95% confidence interval, CI, 1.28–1.80; P 0.0248) significantly shorter DFS compared wild-type / independent covariates. independently proficient mismatch repair Conclusion: either inferior resected cancer. These data highlight importance accurate molecular characterization significant role both codons progression this malignancy setting. Clin Cancer Res; 20(11); 3033–43. ©2014 AACR .

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