Is translocation of stock-raiding leopards into a protected area with resident conspecifics an effective management tool?

摘要: Context Translocation as a non-lethal management tool to eliminate individual ‘problem’ animals is commonly used but rarely evaluated. Aim We sought evaluate whether translocating stock-raiding leopards (Panthera pardus) into protected area with resident conspecifics in Botswana effective dealing carnivores. Methods assessed release-site fidelity, ranging behaviour, survival and reduction of conflict after translocation four translocated relation conspecifics, which were tracked from 24 days up 4 years. Key results None the showed fidelity; they either returned trap site or extensive roaming behaviour release. Three reportedly resumed shot when outside areas, apparently was consequence being released an already occupied by territorial conspecifics. On basis satellite telemetry, linear movement distance one leopard (1249 km) range size three female (513 ± 124 km2) are largest on record. Conclusions From comparing that we conclude not for our study. Implications Rather than carnivores, efforts should focus reducing potential problems develop, most importantly improving livestock-husbandry practices.