The Contribution of Electronic Processes in Sputtering

作者: P. D. Townsend , F. Lama

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-45550-6_22

关键词:

摘要: Many materials decompose when exposed to ionising radiation. For some, such as the alkali halides, threshold energy for defect formation is merely that exciton production. Because of long history studies in a detailed model has evolved generation and vacancy-interstitial separation. Key steps are diffusion, induced halogen relaxation replacement collision sequence. The successfully predicts sputtering material from surface with directionality yield, plus complex impurity, temperature, lifetime effects. Time flight measurements reveal component species energies up few eV. All these effects compatible basic model.

参考文章(36)
F. Jaque, P.D. Townsend, Luminescence during ion implantation of silica Nuclear Instruments and Methods. ,vol. 182-183, pp. 781- 786 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0029-554X(81)90810-7
Tsutomu Karasawa, Masamitsu Hirai, Formation Yield of Self Trapped Excitons in NaCl between 10K and 130K Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. ,vol. 34, pp. 276- 276 ,(1973) , 10.1143/JPSJ.34.276
K.O. Groeneveld, G. Nolte, S. Schumann, Low-energy metastable autoionizing states in nitrogen, oxygen, and neon (*) Journal De Physique Lettres. ,vol. 37, pp. 7- 8 ,(1976) , 10.1051/JPHYSLET:019760037010700
B Carrière, B Lang, A study of the charging and dissociation of SiO2 Surfaces by AES Surface Science. ,vol. 64, pp. 209- 223 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0039-6028(77)90267-9
M. Saidoh, P. D. Townsend, Mechanisms of defect formation Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. ,vol. 27, pp. 1- 12 ,(1975) , 10.1080/00337577508233001
F. Agullo-Lopez, P. D. Townsend, Interstitial Motion During Radiation Damage and Sputtering Processes physica status solidi (b). ,vol. 97, pp. 575- 580 ,(1980) , 10.1002/PSSB.2220970223
Masahiro Saidoh, Jun-ichi Hoshi, Noriaki Itoh, Temperature Dependence of the Radiation-Induced Dynamic Motion of Interstitial Halogen in Alkali Halides Journal of the Physical Society of Japan. ,vol. 39, pp. 155- 161 ,(1975) , 10.1143/JPSJ.39.155
Y Al Jammal, P D Townsend, Possible structures for alkali ions on the surface of alkali halides Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics. ,vol. 6, pp. 955- 960 ,(1973) , 10.1088/0022-3719/6/6/010
A.M. Stoneham, R.H. Bartram, Non-radiative de-excitation of deep centres Solid-State Electronics. ,vol. 21, pp. 1325- 1329 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0038-1101(78)90201-0
C.G. Pantano, Theodore E. Madey, Electron beam damage in Auger electron spectroscopy Applications of Surface Science. ,vol. 7, pp. 115- 141 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0378-5963(81)90065-9