Cadmium, Copper, Iron, and Zinc Concentrations in Kidneys of Grey Wolves, Canis lupus, from Alaska, Idaho, Montana (USA) and the Northwest Territories (Canada)
作者： S. R. Hoffmann , S. A. Blunck , K. N. Petersen , E. M. Jones , J. C. Koval
DOI: 10.1007/S00128-010-0126-6
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摘要: Cadmium, copper, iron, and zinc levels were measured in the kidneys of 115 grey wolves (Canis lupus) from Idaho, Montana Alaska (United States), Northwest Territories (Canada). No significant differences iron or copper observed between locations, but wolf more northern locations had significantly higher cadmium (Alaska > ≈ Idaho), showed than other locations. Additionally, female males, adult subadults.
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