Hyperthermia in Llamas and Alpacas

作者: Murray E. Fowler

DOI: 10.1016/S0749-0720(15)30564-8

关键词:

摘要: Hyperthermia is a threat to heavily fibered llamas and alpacas in hot humid climates. produces severe metabolic alterations that cause organ damage may be nonresponsive simply lowering the body temperature within normal limits. Early detection aggressive therapy are crucial preventing death or permanent damage.

参考文章(12)
Gary P. Moberg, Influence of stress on reproduction: measure of well-being Animal stress, University of California, Ca. (USA), Jul 1983. pp. 245- 267 ,(1985) , 10.1007/978-1-4614-7544-6_14
N D Holman, A J Schneider, Multi-organ damage in exertional heat stroke. Netherlands Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 35, pp. 38- 43 ,(1989)
Knut Schmidt-Nielsen, The Physiology of the Camel Scientific American. ,vol. 201, pp. 140- 151 ,(1959) , 10.1038/SCIENTIFICAMERICAN1259-140
K. Rübsamen, W.v. Engelhardt, Water metabolism in the llama Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology. ,vol. 52, pp. 595- 598 ,(1975) , 10.1016/S0300-9629(75)80006-5
A.O. Elkhawad, Selective brain cooling in desert animals: The camel (Camelus dromedarius) Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology. ,vol. 101, pp. 195- 201 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0300-9629(92)90522-R
John Bligh, Isabel Baumann, Julio Sumar, Felix Pooco, Studies of body temperature patterns in South American Camelidae Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology. ,vol. 50, pp. 701- 708 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0300-9629(75)90132-2
Donald G. Lee, Knut Schmidt-Nielsen, The skin, sweat glands and hair follicles of the camel (camelus dromedarius) The Anatomical Record. ,vol. 143, pp. 71- 77 ,(1962) , 10.1002/AR.1091430107
Knut Schmidt-Nielsen, Bodil Schmidt-Nielsen, S. A. Jarnum, T. R. Houpt, Body Temperature of the Camel and Its Relation to Water Economy American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content. ,vol. 188, pp. 103- 112 ,(1956) , 10.1152/AJPLEGACY.1956.188.1.103
Rosenmann A. Mario, Peter Morrison, Physiological Response to Heat and Dehydration in the Guanaco Physiological Zoology. ,vol. 36, pp. 45- 51 ,(1963) , 10.1086/PHYSZOOL.36.1.30152737