The Phase III Trial in the Era of Targeted Therapy: Unraveling the “Go or No Go” Decision

作者: Thomas G. Roberts , Thomas J. Lynch , Bruce A. Chabner

DOI: 10.1200/JCO.2003.01.204

关键词:

摘要: Purpose: To review characteristics of contemporary phase III oncology trials and create an explicit framework to help clinical researchers prioritize novel therapies for testing. Methods: We searched the MEDLINE EMBASE databases all reviews trials; cataloged in two national trial databases; reviewed approval criteria recently approved drugs from public data provided by US Food Drug Administration. Industry not available elsewhere medical literature were obtained a sourcebook published large contract research organization. Results: Phase are most expensive time-consuming aspect drug development process. The results these continue exert greatest influence on treatment decision oncologists remain pivotal granting approval. Making optimal decisions about which agents advance testing may decrease overall cost...

参考文章(51)
Victor G De Gruttola, Pamela Clax, David L DeMets, Gregory J Downing, Susan S Ellenberg, Lawrence Friedman, Mitchell H Gail, Ross Prentice, Janet Wittes, Scott L Zeger, Considerations in the Evaluation of Surrogate Endpoints in Clinical Trials Controlled Clinical Trials. ,vol. 22, pp. 485- 502 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0197-2456(01)00153-2
Walter M. Stadler, Mark J. Ratain, Development of target-based antineoplastic agents. Investigational New Drugs. ,vol. 18, pp. 7- 16 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1006371512390
George D. Demetri, ET-743: the US experience in sarcomas of soft tissues. Anti-Cancer Drugs. ,vol. 13, ,(2002)
Melissa Fazzari, Glenn Heller, Howard I Scher, The phase II/III transition : Toward the proof of efficacy in cancer clinical trials Controlled Clinical Trials. ,vol. 21, pp. 360- 368 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0197-2456(00)00056-8
Winn Rj, Obstacles to the accrual of patients to clinical trials in the community setting. Seminars in Oncology. ,vol. 21, pp. 112- 117 ,(1994)
Bruce A. Chabner, Pratik Multani, Anthony L. Boral, Translational Research: Walking the Bridge between Idea and Cure—Seventeenth Bruce F. Cain Memorial Award Lecture Cancer Research. ,vol. 58, pp. 4211- 4216 ,(1998)
Edward L. Korn, Susan G. Arbuck, James M. Pluda, Richard Simon, Richard S. Kaplan, Michaele C. Christian, Clinical Trial Designs for Cytostatic Agents: Are New Approaches Needed? Journal of Clinical Oncology. ,vol. 19, pp. 265- 272 ,(2001) , 10.1200/JCO.2001.19.1.265
James R. Wright, Dauna Crooks, Peter M. Ellis, Deborah Mings, Tim J. Whelan, Factors that influence the recruitment of patients to Phase III studies in oncology: the perspective of the clinical research associate. Cancer. ,vol. 95, pp. 1584- 1591 ,(2002) , 10.1002/CNCR.10864
R. Simon, P. F. Thall, S. S. Ellenberg, New designs for the selection of treatments to be tested in randomized clinical trials Statistics in Medicine. ,vol. 13, pp. 417- 429 ,(1994) , 10.1002/SIM.4780130506
Lisa M Coussens, Barbara Fingleton, Lynn M Matrisian, Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors and Cancer--Trials and Tribulations Science. ,vol. 295, pp. 2387- 2392 ,(2002) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1067100