Relief of Idiopathic Generalized Pruritus in Dialysis Patients Treated with Activated Oral Charcoal

作者: JAMES A. PEDERSON

DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-93-3-446

关键词: Symptomatic reliefGeneralized pruritusCharcoalDialysis patientsPlaceboUremiaAdverse effectMedicineAlkaline phosphataseAnesthesiaInternal medicineGeneral Medicine

摘要: The effect of oral charcoal on idiopathic generalized pruritus in 11 stable patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis was compared to that placebo dextrose a controlled, double-blind, cross-over study. Contrasted placebo, charcoal, 6 g daily for 8 weeks, relieved subjectively all but one patient (P = 0.01). Symptomatic relief from coincided with objective resolutions active, scratch-induced skin lesions 0.03). No significant alterations were noted the serum concentrations standard laboratory variables, including lipids, alkaline phosphatase, phosphorus, or calcium, during treatment either placebo. adverse effects

参考文章(19)
Cheigh J, Stenzel Kh, David Ds, Rubin Al, Hochgelerenl El, Sweeney Ew, Young Aw, Sakai S, Dermatologic evaluation of pruritus in patients on hemodialysis. New York state journal of medicine. ,vol. 73, pp. 2670- 2674 ,(1973)
J G Ingham, Quantitative evaluation of subjective symptoms. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. ,vol. 62, pp. 492- 494 ,(1969) , 10.1177/003591576906200530
Roy C. Orlando, Pseudohyperparathyroidism Due to Stromal Cell Sarcoma of the Uterus JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 222, pp. 1183- 1184 ,(1972) , 10.1001/JAMA.1972.03210090063038
Luis Tapia, Jhoong S. Cheigh, David S. David, John F. Sullivan, Stuart Saal, Marcus M. Reidenberg, Kurt H. Stenzel, Albert L. Rubin, Pruritus in Dialysis Patients Treated with Parenteral Lidocaine The New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 296, pp. 261- 262 ,(1977) , 10.1056/NEJM197702032960508
Lincoln Chin, Albert L. Picchioni, Bruce R. Duplisse, The action of activated charcoal on poisons in the digestive tract Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. ,vol. 16, pp. 786- 799 ,(1970) , 10.1016/0041-008X(70)90085-2
BARBARA A. GILCHREST, Ultraviolet Phototherapy of Uremic Pruritus Annals of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 91, pp. 17- 21 ,(1979) , 10.7326/0003-4819-91-1-17
Prem K. Gupta, Edgar Lichstein, Kul D. Chadda, Lidocaine-induced heart block in patients with bundle branch block. American Journal of Cardiology. ,vol. 33, pp. 487- 492 ,(1974) , 10.1016/0002-9149(74)90606-7
D S Silverberg, A Iaina, E Reisin, R Rotzak, H E Eliahou, Cholestyramine in uraemic pruritus. BMJ. ,vol. 1, pp. 752- 753 ,(1977) , 10.1136/BMJ.1.6063.752
Constantine L. Hampers, Adrian I. Katz, Richard E. Wilson, John P. Merrill, Disappearance of Uremic Itching after Subtotal Parathyroidectomy New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 279, pp. 695- 697 ,(1968) , 10.1056/NEJM196809262791307
H. Yatzidis, Heparin Treatment Of Uremic Itching JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 222, pp. 1183- 1183 ,(1972) , 10.1001/JAMA.1972.03210090063037