Integrated Urban Systems Modeling: Theory and Applications

摘要: I Urban Form, Functions and Structure.- 1 Systems Analysis.- 1.1 Why Areas?.- 1.2 Measuring Exports from Areas.- 1.3 Review on Models.- 1.3.1 Location Theory Spatial Economies.- 1.3.2 Models of Rents.- 1.3.3 Regional Economics.- 1.3.4 Transportation 1.4 Mathematical Programming.- 2 Determinants 2.1 Suburbanization Trends.- 2.2 Intensive Use Land.- 2.3 The Role Congestion in Form 2.4 Concluding Remarks.- II Linear Programming Applications.- 3 Integrated Model I.- 3.1 Introduction.- 3.2 Formulation: Postulates.- 3.2.1 Export Requirements Goods.- 3.2.2 Cost Minimizing Production Function.- 3.2.3 Leontief Fixed Coefficient 4 Commodity Flow System.- 3.3 Model.- 3.3.1 Exogenous variables.- 3.3.2 Endogenous 3.4 A Numerical Calculation.- 3.4.1 Input Data.- 3.5 An Application: Zoning for a Metropolis.- 4.1 4.2 Solution 4.3 Formulating Map: Example.- 4.4 III Nonlinear And 5 II.- 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 Interzonal Passenger Flow.- 5.2.2 User Equilibrium Route Mode Choice.- 5.3 5.3.1 Variables.- 5.3.2 5.3.3 Development.- 5.3.4 Economic Interpretation Optimality Conditions.- 5.4 6 Algorithms.- 6.1 6.2 Techniques Network 6.3 Alternative Techniques.- 6.3.1 Wilson's Iterative Balancing Method.- 6.3.2 Powell's Hybrid 6.3.3 Comparisons the Two Methods.- 6.4 Algorithm.- 6.4.1 Algorithm: Alternative.- 6.5 6.6 7 Application to Chicago Area: Existing VS. Estimates.- 7.1 7.2 Region: 7.2.1 Zone 7.2.2 7.2.3 Highway Network.- 7.2.4 Zones Handling Cost.- 7.2.5 Land Availability.- 7.3 Functions.- 7.4 Nonsurvey Input-Output 7.4.1 Updating Tables.- 7.4.2 Removal Imports.- 7.4.3 Conversion Normalized Coefficients.- 7.4.4 Adjustment Trade Patterns.- 7.4.5 Aggregation.- 7.4.6 Calculating Direct Requirement Table.- 7.5 Total Outputs Exports.- 7.5.1 Outputs.- 7.5.2 7.6 Land/Capital Coefficients Parameters.- 7.6.1 7.6.2 Capital 7.7 Other 7.7.1 Agricultural Rent Rent.- 7.7.2 Trip Generation Factors.- 7.7.3 Auto Occupancy Ratio Truck Loading Factor.- 7.8 Estimates Evaluation.- 7.8.1 Analysis Convergence.- 7.8.2 Evaluation 7.9 8 Impact Changes 8.1 8.2 Fluctuating Lake Levels Their Implications.- 8.3 Long-Run Effects Closing Major Arterial Street.- 8.4 IV Future Directions Modeling.- 9 Modeling Public-Private Interaction: Bilevel Approach.- 9.1 9.2 Problem.- 9.3 Interaction.- 9.4 Algorithms: 9.4.1 Extreme Point Search 9.4.2 Kuhn-Tucker 9.4.3 Descent 9.5 9.6 9.6.1 Example 1.- 9.6.2 2.- 9.7 Further Research Direction.- 10 Modeling: Retrospects Prospects.- 10.1 Revisited.- 10.2 10.2.1 Lifestyles.- 10.2.2 Subjects Study.- 10.2.3 Emerging New Tools Sample Calculation Author Index.