Annealing study of ion implanted GaN

作者: C. Liu , A. Wenzel , J.W. Gerlach , X.F. Fan , B. Rauschenbach

DOI: 10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00596-X

关键词: Materials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)IonStoichiometryAnalytical chemistryAcceptorRapid thermal annealingDopingDopantAuger electron spectroscopy

摘要: Abstract Ca is a potential shallow acceptor in GaN and was used for p-type doping this study. Ca+ implantation with an energy of 180 keV carried out dose range between 5×1013 7.3×1016 cm−2 at room temperature. After implantation, rapid thermal annealing 950–1150°C 15–60 s flowing N2 performed to remove damage activate the dopants. The implantation-induced damage, surface morphology stoichiometry implanted film before after were studied by Rutherford backscattering/channeling, atomic force microscopy Auger electron spectroscopy, respectively. dependence build-up removal on ion temperature quantitatively analyzed. duration 30 1150°C has been shown be best time. Surface degeneration observed.

参考文章(14)
Leonard C. Feldman, Materials analysis by ion channeling ,(1982)
Shuji Nakamura, Gerhard Fasol, The Blue Laser Diode: GaN based Light Emitters and Lasers ,(1997)
C Liu, A Wenzel, K Volz, B Rauschenbach, Influence of substrate temperature on damage buildup and removal of ion implanted gallium nitride Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms. ,vol. 148, pp. 396- 400 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0168-583X(98)00691-0
L. T. Romano, B. S. Krusor, R. Singh, T. D. Moustakas, Structure of GaN films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on (0001) sapphire Journal of Electronic Materials. ,vol. 26, pp. 285- 289 ,(1997) , 10.1007/S11664-997-0165-X
C. Liu, B. Mensching, M. Zeitler, K. Volz, B. Rauschenbach, Ion implantation in GaN at liquid-nitrogen temperature: Structural characteristics and amorphization Physical Review B. ,vol. 57, pp. 2530- 2535 ,(1998) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.57.2530
S. J. Pearton, C. B. Vartuli, J. C. Zolper, C. Yuan, R. A. Stall, Ion implantation doping and isolation of GaN Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 67, pp. 1435- 1437 ,(1995) , 10.1063/1.114518
M. Asif Khan, A. Bhattarai, J. N. Kuznia, D. T. Olson, High electron mobility transistor based on a GaN‐AlxGa1−xN heterojunction Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 63, pp. 1214- 1215 ,(1993) , 10.1063/1.109775
S.C. Binari, L.B. Rowland, G. Kelner, D.K. Gaskill, K. Doverspike, W. Kruppa, Microwave performance of GaN MESFETs Electronics Letters. ,vol. 30, pp. 1248- 1249 ,(1994) , 10.1049/EL:19940833