Evidence that extracellular signal-regulated kinases are the insulin-activated Raf-1 kinase kinases.

作者: R M Lee , M H Cobb , P J Blackshear

DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)48399-8

关键词: Cyclin-dependent kinase 9BiologyCyclin-dependent kinase 2Kinase activityMAP kinase kinase kinaseASK1MAPK14BiochemistryMAP2K7Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase

摘要: The Raf-1 proto-oncogene protein kinase can be phosphorylated and activated after stimulation of cells with insulin a variety other growth factors mitogens. We recently presented evidence that certain one or more activities (Lee, R.M., Rapp, U. R., Blackshear, P.J. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 10351-10357). In the present study, four peaks activity were identified anion-exchange chromatography cell lysates, two these by insulin. Further chromatographic characterization insulin-activated indicated they contained three apparently distinct activities. Two comigrated immunoreactive extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1 2 (mitogen-activated kinase) through different separations. Both ERK1 ERK2 reasonably high affinity (Km for = 90 nM; Km 120 nM), produced similar, complex phosphopeptide maps; both also myelin basic protein. third but did not comigrate exactly either ERK2. conclude possibly are members ERK family.

参考文章(40)
M P Czech, J K Klarlund, K A Yagaloff, A P Bradford, R E Lewis, Insulin receptor signaling. Activation of multiple serine kinases. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 263, pp. 11017- 11020 ,(1988) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)37908-0
D. M. Payne, A. J. Rossomando, P. Martino, A. K. Erickson, J. H. Her, J. Shabanowitz, D. F. Hunt, M. J. Weber, T. W. Sturgill, Identification of the regulatory phosphorylation sites in pp42/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase). The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 10, pp. 885- 892 ,(1991) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1991.TB08021.X
K Kaibuchi, Y Fukumoto, N Oku, Y Hori, T Yamamoto, K Toyoshima, Y Takai, Activation of the serum response element and 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate response element by the activated c-raf-1 protein in a manner independent of protein kinase C. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 264, pp. 20855- 20858 ,(1989) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)30013-4
M P Carroll, I Clark-Lewis, U R Rapp, W S May, Interleukin-3 and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor mediate rapid phosphorylation and activation of cytosolic c-raf. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 265, pp. 19812- 19817 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)45445-7
K S Kovacina, K Yonezawa, D L Brautigan, N K Tonks, U R Rapp, R A Roth, Insulin activates the kinase activity of the Raf-1 proto-oncogene by increasing its serine phosphorylation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 265, pp. 12115- 12118 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)38315-2
T Izumi, H Tamemoto, M Nagao, T Kadowaki, F Takaku, M Kasuga, Insulin and platelet-derived growth factor stimulate phosphorylation of the c-raf product at serine and threonine residues in intact cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 266, pp. 7933- 7939 ,(1991) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(20)89539-8
P J Blackshear, D M Haupt, H App, U R Rapp, Insulin activates the Raf-1 protein kinase. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 265, pp. 12131- 12134 ,(1990) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)38319-X