Impacts of Sea Ice Thickness Initialization on Seasonal Arctic Sea Ice Predictions

作者: Arlan Dirkson , William J. Merryfield , Adam Monahan

DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0437.1

关键词: Sea iceArctic ice packArcticSea ice thicknessIce packClimatologySea ice concentrationClimate modelInitializationEnvironmental science

摘要: AbstractA promising means for increasing skill of seasonal predictions Arctic sea ice is improving thickness (SIT) initial conditions; however, sparse SIT observations limit this potential. Using the Canadian Climate Model, version 3 (CanCM3), three statistical models designed to estimate fields initialization in a real-time forecasting system are applied initialize hindcasts over 1981–2012. Hindcast assessed relative two benchmark methods (SIT-IMs): climatological currently used operationally and values from Pan-Arctic Ice Ocean Modeling Assimilation System (PIOMAS). Based on several measures skill, generally improved initialization. The accuracy with which represent both thinning pack time interannual variability impacts predictive pan-Arctic area (SIA) regional concentration (SIC)...

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