Shoot, shovel and shut up: cryptic poaching slows restoration of a large carnivore in Europe

作者: Olof Liberg , Guillaume Chapron , Petter Wabakken , Hans Christian Pedersen , N. Thompson Hobbs

DOI: 10.1098/RSPB.2011.1275

关键词: Total mortalityCarnivoreEcologyPoachingEndangered speciesThreatened speciesFisheryPopulation densityPopulationGeography

摘要: … been cryptically poached or verifiably poached according to … a robust estimate of cryptic poaching because we never found … cryptic poaching, we obtained a rate of cryptic poaching very …

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