Emerging role of lipids of Candida albicans, a pathogenic dimorphic yeast

作者: Prashant Mishra , J. Bolard , Rajendra Prasad

DOI: 10.1016/0005-2760(92)90194-Z

关键词: Signal transductionMembrane fluiditySphingomyelinBiochemistryPlant lipid transfer proteinsCandida albicansPhospholipidErgosterolLipid biosynthesisBiology

摘要: It is clear that C. albicans lipids have gained tremendous importance in recent years. In addition to being a barrier for entrance of various metabolites, it also provides the site action synthesis enzyme(s) involved cell wall morphogenesis and antifungal action. While alterations lipid composition during yeast mycelia transition been observed, most studies, fluctuations reported could due environmental factors induction [4,5]. A understanding biosynthesis metabolic blocks likely shed further light on selective interactions antifungals. Despite multifacet role functions this pathogenic yeast, their exact involvement poorly understood. The situation little better with regard ergosterol its metabolism. Ergosterol is, indeed, important anti-candidal activity appears be albicans. fluctuation phospholipid led altered properties plasma membrane namely, fluidity, transport activities drug sensitivity, which suggest that-a critical level individual proper functioning membrane. What far from clear. Many unanswered questions relating PI sphingomyelin signal transduction, phospholipases maintenance composition, transfer proteins assembly asymmetry are some aspects merit work.

参考文章(94)
Jean S. Dahl, Charles E. Dahl, Stimulation of cell proliferation and polyphosphoinositide metabolism in Saccharomycescerevisiae GL7 by ergosterol Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 133, pp. 844- 850 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0006-291X(85)91211-2
RAJENDRA PRASAD, Lipids in the structure and function of yeast membrane. Advances in lipid research. ,vol. 21, pp. 187- 242 ,(1985) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-024921-3.50012-5
Frank C Odds, Candida and candidosis ,(1979)
David Kerridge, Mode of Action of Clinically Important Antifungal Drugs Advances in Microbial Physiology. ,vol. 27, pp. 1- 72 ,(1986) , 10.1016/S0065-2911(08)60303-3
Michael J. White, John M. Lopes, Susan A. Henry, Inositol metabolism in yeasts. Advances in Microbial Physiology. ,vol. 32, pp. 1- 51 ,(1991) , 10.1016/S0065-2911(08)60004-1
L S Klig, L Friedli, E Schmid, Phospholipid biosynthesis in Candida albicans: regulation by the precursors inositol and choline. Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 172, pp. 4407- 4414 ,(1990) , 10.1128/JB.172.8.4407-4414.1990
J C Yadan, M Gonneau, P Sarthou, F Le Goffic, Sensitivity to nikkomycin Z in Candida albicans: role of peptide permeases. Journal of Bacteriology. ,vol. 160, pp. 884- 888 ,(1984) , 10.1128/JB.160.3.884-888.1984
M A Ghannoum, G R Burns, K A Elteen, S S Radwan, Experimental evidence for the role of lipids in adherence of Candida spp. to human buccal epithelial cells. Infection and Immunity. ,vol. 54, pp. 189- 193 ,(1986) , 10.1128/IAI.54.1.189-193.1986
M. Christine Broughton, M. Bard, N. D. Lees, Polyene resistance in ergosterol producing strains of Candida albicans. Mycoses. ,vol. 34, pp. 75- 83 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1439-0507.1991.TB00623.X
Miklós Pesti, John M. Campbell, John F. Peberdy, Alteration of ergosterol content and chitin synthase activity in Candida albicans Current Microbiology. ,vol. 5, pp. 187- 190 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF01578527