摘要: In 1999 the State of Future Project United Nations University started a study on Environmental Security. The results this are documented in Glenn and Gordon [1, 2, 3, 4]. first issue that arose involved definition. What is environmental security? It became clear people (and governments) understood term to mean three very different things. To US word “security” indicated military involvement. security them thus meant any with which may have deal. This ranged from aspects bases, threat warfare because issues such as water scarcity. China, was synonymous protection environment. third meaning result non-military assaults, global warming,
springer.com
sci-hub.st 参考文章(31)
Colin Macilwain, Risk: a suitable case for analysis? Nature. ,vol. 380, pp. 10- 11 ,(1996) , 10.1038/380010A0
Gershon Fishbein, Setting environmental standards. Journal of Environmental Health. ,vol. 37, pp. 534- ,(1975)
Marc Léopold Benjamin Bloch, The historians craft Manchester University Press ,. ,(1984)
M. Allen, CLIMATE CHANGE: Uncertainty in the IPCC's Third Assessment Report Science. ,vol. 293, pp. 430b- 433 ,(2001) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1062823
Maureen Christie, The Ozone Layer: A Philosophy of Science Perspective ,(2001)
Roger E. Kasperson, Jeanne X. Kasperson, Global Environmental Risk ,(2001)
H. Pitcher, J. Alcamo, H.-H. Rogner, A. Grübler, N. Nakicenovic, K. Riahi, Tae Yong Jung, Jørgen Villy Fenhann, W. Pepper, M. Schlesinger, S. Smith, T. Kram, T. Morita, L. Price, A. Sankovski, R. Swart, L. Michaelis, G. Davis, S. Mori, N. Victor, P. Shukla, Z. Dadi, A. Roehrl, S. Gaffin, E. L. La Rovere, B. de Vries, S. van Rooijen, K. Gregory, Special report on emissions scenarios : a special report of Working group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press. ,(2000)
Tom Beer, Air Quality as a Meteorological Hazard Natural Hazards. ,vol. 23, pp. 157- 169 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1011165705839
Millett Granger Morgan, Max Henrion, Mitchell Small, Uncertainty: A Guide to Dealing with Uncertainty in Quantitative Risk and Policy Analysis ,(1990)
Arnulf Grübler, Nebojsa Nakicenovic, Identifying dangers in an uncertain climate Nature. ,vol. 412, pp. 15- 15 ,(2001) , 10.1038/35083752