Adenovirus-mediated gene transfer of MMAC1/PTEN to glioblastoma cells inhibits S phase entry by the recruitment of p27Kip1 into cyclin E/CDK2 complexes.

作者: M. Ramachandra , I. W. Cheney , M.-T. Vaillancourt , S. T. C. Neuteboom , R. Bookstein

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摘要: Genetic alterations in the MMAC1 tumor suppressor gene (also referred to as PTEN or TEP1) occur several types of human cancers including glioblastoma. Growth suppression induced by overexpression cells with mutant alleles is thought be mediated inhibition signaling through phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase pathway. However, exact biochemical mechanisms which exerts its growth-inhibitory effects are still unknown. Here we report that recombinant adenovirus-mediated three different MMAC1-mutant glioblastoma cell lines blocked progression from G0/G1 S phase cycle. Cell cycle arrest correlated recruitment cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, p27Kip1, cyclin E immunocomplexes, resulted a reduction CDK2 activities and decrease levels endogenous phosphorylated retinoblastoma protein. CDK4 were unaffected, CDK inhibitor p21Cip1 present immunocomplexes. Therefore, via transfer suppresses growth inhibitory mechanisms, such, represents potential therapeutic approach treating glioblastomas.

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