Apoptosis pathways and oncolytic adenoviral vectors: promising targets and tools to overcome therapy resistance of malignant melanoma

作者: Jürgen Eberle , Lothar F. Fecker , Amir M. Hossini , Bahtier M. Kurbanov , Henry Fechner

DOI: 10.1111/J.1600-0625.2007.00655.X

关键词:

摘要: In the last decades melanoma incidence has been increasing worldwide, while mortality remained on a high level. Until now, there is no suitable therapy for metastasized melanoma, which could lead to significant increase in overall survival. Apoptosis deficiency supposed be critical factor resistance, and previous work characterized basic mechanisms of apoptosis regulation melanoma. Genes strategies efficient induction cells were identified, are based proapoptotic Bcl-2 proteins (Bcl-x(S), Bcl-x(AK), Bik/Nbk Bax) as well tumor necrosis (TNF)-related death ligands (CD95L/Fas ligand TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, TRAIL). Proapoptotic genes may employed improved gene therapeutic strategies, conditional oncolytic adenoviral vectors.

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