Male harassment of female New Zealand sea lions, Phocarctos hookeri: mortality, injury, and harassment avoidance

作者: B Louise Chilvers , Bruce C Robertson , Ian S Wilkinson , Padraig J Duignan , Neil J Gemmell

DOI: 10.1139/Z05-048

关键词:

摘要: Sexual aggression by male pinnipeds during breeding can lead to female injury and death, affecting reproductive success, fecundity, increasing the cost of mating for females. Thus, females that...

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